A riveting ride through the history of astrophysics, this video details how humans have climbed ‘the cosmic distance ladder’ to calculate sizes and distances in the cosmos. The second in a two-part series, this instalment begins with the fascinating story of how thinkers working across generations were able to calculate the distances between bodies in our solar system, and builds to some of the still-lingering mysteries of size and scale in the cosmos. Presented by Terence Tao, a Fields medalist and professor of mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles, and the video essayist Grant Sanderson (aka 3Blue1Brown), the piece provides an engrossing look at how knowledge has built about itself alongside our technologies, and how we might unlock the puzzles of the Universe yet to be solved.
Video by 3Blue1Brown
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Art
Defying classification, fantastical artworks reframe the racism of Carl Linnaeus
8 minutes
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History of science
Meet the Quaker pacifist who shattered British science’s highest glass ceilings
14 minutes
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Oceans and water
A stunning visualisation explores the intricate circulatory system of our oceans
5 minutes
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History of science
Ideas ‘of pure genius’ – how astronomers have measured the Universe across history
29 minutes
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Computing and artificial intelligence
A future in which ‘artificial scientists’ make discoveries may not be far away
9 minutes
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Biology
Butterflies become unrecognisable landscapes when viewed under electron microscopes
4 minutes
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Metaphysics
What do past, present and future mean to a philosopher of time?
55 minutes
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Computing and artificial intelligence
Why large language models are mysterious – even to their creators
8 minutes
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Engineering
From simple motors to levitating trains – how design shapes innovation
24 minutes