We tend to take it for granted that conscious thoughts precede our actions. However, the US scientist Benjamin Libet’s groundbreaking 1980s experiments on the relationship between brain activity, conscious thoughts and physical actions caused some scientists and philosophers to rethink the concept of ‘free will’ and ask whether our decisions are made subconsciously before we’re even aware of them.
Can we really make conscious decisions, or is agency just a trick of the brain?

videoPhilosophy of mind
We may never settle the ‘free will’ debate, but tapping into it is still worthwhile
32 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
If you knew everything, could you predict anything? A thought experiment
8 minutes

videoEvolution
Why making if-then connections might be the key to consciousness
5 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
Embodied cognition seems intuitive, but philosophy can push it to some strange places
14 minutes

videoNeuroscience
What will we do when neuroimaging allows us to reconstruct dreams and memories?
4 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
Do we have good reasons to believe in beliefs? A radical philosophy of mind says no
5 minutes

videoCognition and intelligence
Leaping from firing neurons to human behaviour is tempting, but it’s a perilous gap
3 minutes

videoMetaphysics
Knowing if you’re awake seems simple. Why has it vexed philosophers for centuries?
5 minutes

videoConsciousness and altered states
Why don’t we feel pain in dreams? The answer might lie in a new frontier of neuroscience
9 minutes