Every culture dances. Moving our bodies to music is ubiquitous throughout human history and across the globe. So why is this ostensibly frivolous act so fundamental to being human? The answer, it seems, is in our need for social cohesion – that vital glue that keeps societies from breaking apart despite interpersonal differences. The French sociologist Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) theorised that ‘collective effervescence’ – moments in which people come together in some form of unifying, excitement-inducing activity – is at the root of what holds groups together. More recently, Bronwyn Tarr, an evolutionary biologist and psychologist at the University of Oxford who is also a dancer, has researched the evolutionary and neurological underpinnings of our innate tendency to bust a move. Drawing on the work of both Durkheim and Tarr, this Aeon Original video explores that unifying feeling of group ‘electricity’ that lifts us up when we’re enthralled by our favourite sports teams, participating in religious rituals, entranced by music – and, yes, dancing the night away.
Dance seems to be the ultimate frivolity. How did it become a human necessity?
Directors and Animators: Rosanna Wan, Andrew Khosravani
Producer: Kellen Quinn
Writer: Sam Dresser
Associate producer: Adam D’Arpino
Sound designers: Eli Cohn, Ben Chesneau, Maya Peart
Narrator: Simon Mattacks

videoMusic
Music might be quintessentially human, but does it serve a purpose?
4 minutes

videoDance and theatre
Stephen Fry loathes dancing. To understand better, see it performed – in dance
2 minutes

videoMeaning and the good life
Late in life, Fred finds joy – and a ‘rhythm in all things’ – through tap dance
6 minutes

videoBiography and memoir
For an 80-year-old American jazz fan in England, to live is to tap dance
3 minutes

videoCognition and intelligence
For millennia, we’d never seen anything like film cuts. How do we process them so easily?
7 minutes

videoAnthropology
Abundance has made fat an enemy, but it’s been a friend to humans for millennia
4 minutes

videoSocial psychology
Feeling connected to objects is a fundamental – and fraught – part of human nature
5 minutes

videoMood and emotion
An Oceanic lullaby, ‘Gimme Shelter’ and more elucidate how music taps into our emotions
58 minutes

videoHuman evolution
Could grandmotherly love help to explain how we became human?
3 minutes