The question of evil has troubled theologians and philosophers for millennia. How could a just and loving god allow for human-inflicted evils such as genocide and torture? Are these painful parts of the human experience the inevitable outcome of god-given free will? Part of BBC Radio 4’s A History of Ideas series, this animated short uses comic book-style animations to explore one of philosophy’s most challenging and ubiquitous questions, examining the ‘free will defence’, which some believers in a good god have put forward to explain why we still suffer at each other’s hands.
How could a benevolent god allow evil? Is it really just a matter of free will?

videoPhilosophy of religion
What, if anything, makes an all-good god less absurd than an all-evil one?
4 minutes

videoPhilosophy of religion
How a devout Catholic philosopher approaches the problem of evil
8 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
We may never settle the ‘free will’ debate, but tapping into it is still worthwhile
32 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
If you knew everything, could you predict anything? A thought experiment
8 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
Can we really make conscious decisions, or is agency just a trick of the brain?
2 minutes

videoEthics
How many monkeys is it worth sacrificing to save a human life?
6 minutes

videoValues and beliefs
What’s your responsibility to a child at risk nearby and to one dying far away?
2 minutes

videoDeath
Even in modern secular societies, belief in an afterlife persists. Why?
9 minutes

videoSocial psychology
Don’t misread Darwin: for humans, ‘survival of the fittest’ means being sympathetic
5 minutes