The 20th-century Canadian-American sociologist Erving Goffman believed that we adapt to roles – lover, customer, worker – based on circumstance, and are constantly concerned with how we’re appearing to others. This short animation explains why Goffman’s view of humanity left no room for a ‘true self’ – an actor behind all the roles we play.
If, as Shakespeare suggested, all the world’s a stage, do we have a ‘true self’?

videoPolitical philosophy
Sartre and the existential choice: ‘In fashioning myself, I fashion humanity’
2 minutes

videoVirtues and vices
Why Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith were divided on the virtues of vanity
5 minutes

videoPhilosophy of mind
It’s easy to get caught up in constructing our selves, but what does it cost us?
3 minutes

videoAutomation and robotics
If we are what we do, how can we stay human in an era of automation?
7 minutes

videoSocial psychology
Feeling connected to objects is a fundamental – and fraught – part of human nature
5 minutes

videoSocial psychology
Never judge a book by its cover. But what about people and their faces?
12 minutes

videoCosmopolitanism
Is the introspection of self-help and therapy hurting our ability to empathise?
10 minutes

videoNeuroscience
How perception leaves the door open for augmented reality to transform our world
4 minutes

videoPhilosophy of language
Does the meaning of words rest in our private minds or in our shared experience?
2 minutes