Bronze statuette of the demon Pazuzu. Mesopotamia. 8th–7th century BCE. Musée du Louvre
Bronze statuette of the demon Pazuzu. Mesopotamia. 8th–7th century BCE. Musée du Louvre
Meet the absentee gods and nefarious spirits of ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamians believed that a deity was assigned to every person at birth. It’s a fine sentiment, except that these deities were, like the people they were tasked with protecting, fickle creatures who couldn’t always be relied upon. And, in their moments of abdication, there was a variety of demons interested in seizing the opportunity to disrupt and disturb their lives. In this short video from the British Museum, the Assyriologist Irving Finkel details several stone carvings to explore the complex web of unseen deities, sprites and ghosts that ancient Mesopotamians believed could affect their lives, and which reflected the very real anxieties and dangers of their time. For more from the always-entertaining Finkel, watch his lecture on cuneiform writing.
Video by the British Museum

videoArchitecture
Steep climbs lead to sacred spaces carved high into the cliffs of Ethiopia
9 minutes

videoEngineering
How water-based clocks revolutionised the way we measure time
10 minutes

videoArchitecture
A 3D rendering of the Colosseum captures its architectural genius and symbolic power
17 minutes

videoValues and beliefs
Why a single tree, uprooted in a typhoon, means so much to one man in Hanoi
7 minutes

videoMeaning and the good life
Leading 1950s thinkers on the search for happiness in trying times
29 minutes

videoStories and literature
Two variants of a Hindu myth come alive in an animated ode to Indian storytelling
14 minutes

videoSpirituality
Through rituals of prayer, a monk cultivates a quietly radical concept of freedom
4 minutes

videoArchaeology
What’s an ancient Greek brick doing in a Sumerian city? An archeological investigation
16 minutes

videoHistory
From Afghanistan to Virginia – the Muslims who fought in the American Civil War
22 minutes