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For most of human history, understanding the behaviours of objects in the sky was neither a curiosity nor an academic pursuit, as it is throughout much of the world today. Rather, knowing how celestial objects behaved was vital to navigating land, seas and growing seasons, and therefore deeply intertwined with spirituality. Providing a brief history of astronomy across centuries, this animation touches on how Polynesians’ and Europeans’ sophisticated understanding of the skies helped them spread across the globe, and offers a brief tour of some of the world’s most remarkable archaeological sites believed to have been built to trace the movement of the Sun over seasons. For more on early celestial navigation, watch the Aeon Original Slingshots of the Oceanic, which explores the parallels between the sophisticated navigation techniques of ancient Pacific mariners and modern space exploration.
Video by The Royal Society, BBC Ideas
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Human rights and justice
Surreal, dazzling visuals form an Iranian expat’s tribute to defiance back home
10 minutes
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Language and linguistics
Do button-pushing dogs have something new to say about language?
9 minutes
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Art
When East met West in the images of an overlooked, original photographer
9 minutes
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History of science
Ideas ‘of pure genius’ – how astronomers have measured the Universe across history
29 minutes
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Values and beliefs
Why a single tree, uprooted in a typhoon, means so much to one man in Hanoi
7 minutes
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Consciousness and altered states
‘I want me back’ – after a head injury, Nick struggles with his altered reality
7 minutes
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Meaning and the good life
Why Orwell urged his readers to celebrate the spring, cynics be damned
11 minutes
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Making
On the Norwegian coast, a tree is transformed into a boat the old-fashioned way
6 minutes
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Animals and humans
One man’s quest to save an orphaned squirrel, as narrated by David Attenborough
14 minutes