As agriculture in the United States transformed from domestic and local to industrial and national, in 1886 the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) embarked on an ambitious project. To help fruit cultivators protect and profit from their innovations, the agency hired illustrators to recreate images of newly developed varieties of fruits and nuts, capturing the colours, textures and shapes of each in intricate detail. By the programme’s end in 1942, more than 7,500 unique, and often beautiful, images had been produced. In his short film, the Toronto-based filmmaker Sebastian Ko provides lively flipbook tour through the USDA ‘Pomological Watercolor Collection’ to explore its history and legacy. In particular, Ko focuses on the contributions of some of the talented female artists who helped bring the collection to life at a time when very few jobs were available to women.
Peach Twig (Prunus Persica) (1918) by Royal Charles Steadman. Courtesy US Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection, Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library
In 1886, a US agency set out to record new fruit varieties. The results are wondrous
Director: Sebastian Ko

videoEcology and environmental sciences
Close-ups reveal how caterpillars live long enough to cocoon
9 minutes

videoBiology
What would it mean if we were able to ‘speak’ with whales?
65 minutes

videoBiology
For 3 billion years, life was unicellular. Why did it start to collaborate?
4 minutes

videoWork
Like a cheery Sisyphus, Fred dismantles an industrial chimney one brick at a time
12 minutes

videoBiology
Dive deep into an egg cell to see how ageing reboots when a new life begins
2 minutes

videoMathematics
After centuries of trying, we’ve yet to arrive at a perfect way to map colour
20 minutes

videoDemography and migration
In California’s farmlands, immigrant workers share their stories of toil and hope
17 minutes

videoHome
Life moves slowly in a Romanian mountain village, shaped by care and the seasons
13 minutes

videoGender
A catchy tune explains the world’s ‘isms’ – according to your mum doing the laundry
5 minutes