Once called the ‘eighth wonder of the world’ by Thomas Edison, Linotype typecasting machines revolutionised publishing when they were invented in 1886, and remained the industry standard for nearly a century after. The first commercially successful mechanical typesetter, the Linotype significantly sped up the printing process, allowing for larger and more local daily newspapers. In Farewell, etaoin shrdlu (the latter portion of the title taken from the nonsense words created by running your fingers down the letters of the machine’s first two rows), the former New York Times proofreader David Loeb Weiss bids a loving farewell to the Linotype by chronicling its final day of use at the Times on 1 July 1978. An evenhanded treatment of the unremitting march of technological progress, Weiss’s film about an outmoded craft is stylistically vintage yet also immediate in its investigation of modernity.
The last day of hot metal press before computers come in at The New York Times
Director: David Loeb Weiss
Producer: Carl Schlesinger

videoDesign and fashion
How collotype printing, an outmoded technology, helps preserve Japan’s heritage
10 minutes

videoHistory of technology
Replicating Shakespearean-era printing brings its own dramas and comedy
19 minutes

videoHistory of technology
What does innovation sound like? For a century, typewriters chattered an evolving story
21 minutes

videoComputing and artificial intelligence
A jazzy 1972 history of the computer, from the designers Charles and Ray Eames
10 minutes

videoFilm and visual culture
Why is our digital world so difficult to depict on our digital screens?
5 minutes

videoHistory of technology
Trawling for secrets in haunting films recovered from the bottom of the sea
11 minutes

videoProgress and modernity
The future was now at the 1939 World’s Fair – and it is still awesome
25 minutes

videoFilm and visual culture
Our ideas about what early movies looked like are all wrong
11 minutes

videoInformation and communication
A classic film on communication finds renewed meaning in the age of memes and emojis
22 minutes