In this early stop-motion animation from 1909, the pioneering British naturalist and filmmaker F Percy Smith uses a mechanical model to illustrate how some spiders are able to fly by throwing a thread of silk to the wind. At the time, serious research on spiders was very limited – the arachnology field resembled something closer to a group of enthusiasts than a field of experts. Smith was among those enthusiasts, and was inspired to create this short film in part because he believed that demystifying the widely detested creatures would help to destigmatise them. While its arachnophobia-alleviating qualities are debatable, the charming and illuminating short stands as testament, more than a century later, to Smith’s avidity for the natural world.
A 1909 animation on how spiders take to the air is a charming dip into the history of science
Director: F Percy Smith
Website: British Film Institute

videoBiology
Feet of strength! Spotlight on the amazing agility of houseflies
3 minutes

videoBiology
There’s no one way for an insect to fly, but they’re all amazing in close up and slo-mo
7 minutes

videoBiology
Beetles take flight at 6,000 frames per second in this perspective-shifting short
9 minutes

videoBiology
How insects become airborne, slowed down to a speed the human eye can appreciate
8 minutes

videoBiology
Witness the majesty of moths taking flight at 6,000 frames per second
5 minutes

videoBiology
In the jungle of Suriname, Maria Sibylla Merian discovered insect metamorphosis
4 minutes
videoBiology
Brilliant dots of colour form exquisite patterns in this close-up of butterfly wings
3 minutes

videoBiotechnology
Spidergoats to the rescue! How to make silk from milk with genetic engineering
6 minutes

videoEcology and environmental sciences
Close-ups reveal how caterpillars live long enough to cocoon
9 minutes