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Philosophy

Essays and videos on philosophy, the history of ideas, ethics and life’s big questions
Beauty and aestheticsBioethicsComparative philosophyCosmopolitanismDeathEthicsHistory of ideasKnowledgeLogic and probabilityMeaning and the good lifeMetaphysicsPhilosophy of languagePhilosophy of mindPhilosophy of religionPhilosophy of sciencePolitical philosophyThinkers and theoriesValues and beliefsVirtues and vices
A close-up drawing of a face with detailed patterns and a hand touching the face, using earthy tones and texture on a brown background.
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essay

Meaning and the good life

Beyond authenticity

In her final unfinished work, Hannah Arendt mounted an incisive critique of the idea that we are in search of our true selves

Samantha Rose Hill

Black and white photo of people sitting at a café, taken through a window with reflections. A sign saying ‘BUFFET FROID’ is visible.
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essay

Meaning and the good life

Philosophy was once alive

I was searching for meaning and purpose so I became an academic philosopher. Reader, you might guess what happened next

Pranay Sanklecha

A vibrant parade with people dressed in colourful, clown-like costumes riding decorated bicycles. They are smiling and laughing as they ride through a crowd of onlookers. Various decorations such as flowers, balloons, and banners add to the festive atmosphere. Trees line the background of the street.
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essay

Wellbeing

Learning to be happier

In order to help improve my students’ mental health, I offered a course on the science of happiness. It worked – but why?

Bruce Hood

A man lies down with his head on a miniature model of buildings and streets, blending into the tiny, urban scene at night.
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video

Biography and memoir

The unique life philosophy of Abdi, born in Somalia, living in the Netherlands

29 minutes

Stephen Fry stands at a podium, wearing a checkered blazer, pink shirt, and ‘Choose Love’ badge, speaking with an expressive gesture.
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video

Meaning and the good life

Why strive? Stephen Fry reads Nick Cave’s letter on the threat of computed creativity

5 minutes

German man wearing sunglasses and a black cap standing among tall, green cacti, with a serious expression on his face.
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video

Beauty and aesthetics

The grit of cacti and the drumbeat of time shape a sculptor’s life philosophy

11 minutes

A close-up shot of one woman holding and comforting another grief-stricken woman
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essay

Ageing and death

Witness the pain

When loved ones are traumatically lost, bereaved families become accidental activists by turning grief into grievance

Chris Bobel

A shirtless man in jeans lies sleeping beside his 1970s era car on the sandy beach
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essay

Work

Disengage

Modern life subjects us to all-consuming demands. That’s why we should reflect on what it means to step away from it all

David J Siegel

Three toy cars made from colourful sweets on a wooden table. The car wheels are peppermint discs and chocolate coins.
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essay

Cognition and intelligence

Are you an artistic genius?

Maybe not, but if that’s the threshold you use for creativity in your life, you are coming at the problem all wrong

James C Kaufman

A person in a lab coat holds an alligator hand puppet and a mouse hand puppet, mimicking an interaction between them.
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video

Death

Even in modern secular societies, belief in an afterlife persists. Why?

9 minutes

A man in traditional attire with a colourful beaded headdress and a staff over his shoulder, standing outdoors.
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video

Spirituality

Trek alongside spiritual pilgrims on a treacherous journey across Pakistan

6 minutes

A yellow taxi with its bonnet open; a person is lying underneath the vehicle, with only their legs visible.
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essay

Work

Freedom at work

There is always a demand for more jobs. But what makes a job good? For that, Immanuel Kant has an answer

Tyler Re

People walking towards a crashed aeroplane in a snowy field with trees in the background.
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video

Meaning and the good life

The world turns vivid, strange and philosophical for one plane crash survivor

16 minutes

Tourists walking on a foggy road with buses parked on the side and a driver standing beside a bus, partially obstructed by the fog.
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essay

Stories and literature

Solace and saudade

In the face of an inscrutable, indifferent universe, Pessoa suggests we cultivate a certain longing for the elusive horizon

Jonardon Ganeri & Sarah Seymour

Abstract painting with an eye, trees, a bird, arches, and a small house in a colourful, dream-like landscape.
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essay

Philosophy of religion

A new paganism

Now is the time to revitalise our relationship with nature and immerse ourselves in the little wonders of the universe

Ed Simon

Cartoon philosopher explains nature with thought clouds, quotes “Listen, I’ve got this all figured out.” Below, a happy character gives thumbs up beside a pig.
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video

Meaning and the good life

Why Aristotle believed that philosophy was humanity’s highest purpose

9 minutes

A triptych with books, vases, and writing utensils. From left to right: stacks of books, vases with flowers, and various containers on decorated backgrounds.
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essay

Comparative philosophy

How to become wise

Practice is at the heart of Korean philosophy. In order to lead a good life, hone your daily rituals of self-cultivation

Kevin Cawley

Period painting of a woman in a domestic setting examining a child’s hair, with a dog sitting on the tiled floor and sunlight streaming through an open door.
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essay

Beauty and aesthetics

Attuned to the aesthetic

The ultimate value of the world can be discovered if you are sensitive to what is beautiful

Tom Cochrane

A child playing in a fountain spray on a dark, wet surface, illuminated by sunlight, creating reflections from water droplets.
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essay

Meaning and the good life

You’re astonishing!

Life can be better appreciated when you remember how wonderfully and frighteningly unlikely it is that you exist at all

Timm Triplett

A protester holds a sign reading ‘IT IS WORSE MUCH WORSE THAN YOU THINK’ amid a crowd in an urban setting.
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Virtues and vices

Look on the dark side

We must keep the flame of pessimism burning: it is a virtue for our deeply troubled times, when crude optimism is a vice

Mara van der Lugt

Person sitting on a mountain ridge beside a backpack and a red flag on a stone cairn, overlooking snowy peaks under a clear blue sky.
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essay

Travel

The end of travel

Driven by the need for a storied life, I relished the opportunity for endless travel. Is that a moment in time, now over?

Henry Wismayer

A young woman leans against an older woman on a sofa with floral cushions and a painting on the wall behind.
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video

Meaning and the good life

To know or not to know? Lillian weighs the costs of a life-changing genetic test

10 minutes

Illustration of a person pushing a large boulder up a steep hill, symbolising struggle and perseverance in a minimalist style.
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video

Meaning and the good life

Albert Camus built a philosophy of humanity on a foundation of absurdity

6 minutes

Black and white photo of three women hugging and smiling in a dimly lit setting with people in the background.
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essay

Love and friendship

Treasure them

Sure, lovers and children are great. But friends are more than ever the heart of happiness, of family and of love itself

Anna Machin