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Science

Essays and videos exploring physics, evolution, cosmology and other frontiers in science
A chimpanzee in a space suit inside a capsule with human hands assisting, suggesting space exploration preparation.

video

Space exploration

The rarely told story of the fruit flies, primates and canines that preceded us in space

12 minutes

A man playing a piano in a dark room with animated planets and stars floating around him, illuminated by soft light.

video

Physics

The rhythms of a star system inspire a pianist’s transfixing performance

5 minutes

Artistic depiction of a black hole with light bending around its event horizon. A bright swirl of light contrasts against the dark background, illustrating the gravitational pull and bending of light.

video

Physics

The abyss at the edge of human understanding – a voyage into a black hole

4 minutes

An image shows the earth horizon at night seen from space. The lights of a city glow beneath the vast starry night of space

essay

Astronomy

Alien life is no joke

Not long ago the search for extraterrestrials was considered laughable nonsense. Today, it’s serious and scientific

Adam Frank

Futuristic illustration of two astronauts in red spacesuits above a moon-like surface. One astronaut points towards an illuminated city inside a crater.

video

Astronomy

The history of astronomy is a history of conjuring intelligent life where it isn’t

34 minutes

The astronaut Ed Dwight in an orange jumpsuit smiles while holding a white helmet against a clear blue sky background.

video

Biography and memoir

Passed over as the first Black astronaut, Ed Dwight carved out an impressive second act

13 minutes

A circular space station with solar panels and lights orbiting above a planetary surface.

video

Space exploration

Mind-bending speed is the only way to reach the stars – here are three ways to do it

5 minutes

Spacecraft approaching a large, rocky asteroid in the dark expanse of outer space, with a distant star shining in the background.

essay

Space exploration

Capturing the cosmos

When self-replicating craft bring life to the far Universe, a religious cult, not science, is likely to be the driving force

Jay Olson

The International Space Station is seen at an angle through a window against the darkness of space

essay

Space exploration

The skyhook solution

Space junk surrounds Earth, posing a dangerous threat. But there is a way to turn the debris into opportunity

Angelos Alfatzis

Human figures beneath a glass dome watch the launch of a rocket from the surface of Mars

essay

Space exploration

The final ethical frontier

Earthbound exploration was plagued with colonialism, exploitation and extraction. Can we hope to make space any different?

Philip Ball

Dark, craggy surface of a moon or planet with bright geysers or plumes of light erupting into space from its horizon, against a dark background.

essay

Astronomy

Panspermia

It’s possible that frozen worlds with subterranean oceans are incubators of organic life. But then how did life get here?

Balazs Bradak

Silhouetted figures stand beside a car looking up at a starry night sky

essay

Space exploration

Uncertain contact

The detection of alien life won’t be obvious. It’ll be partial and inconclusive: a perfect task for the scientific method

Jaime Green

Illustration of a foetus inside a red orb, floating in space with a small satellite nearby against a starry galaxy background.

video

Space exploration

Would children born beyond Earth ever be able to return to humanity’s home planet?

5 minutes

A blue planet with visible ice formations and rings, resembling a view of an icy gas giant from space.

video

Space exploration

In the search for life, might alien ocean worlds be a better bet than Earth-like planets?

5 minutes

A vibrant image of the Ring Nebula in narrowband, featuring a central blue core surrounded by green, yellow and red rings against a dark background.

video

Space exploration

What are you really seeing when you see magnificent images of space?

5 minutes

Deep space showing numerous galaxies, stars, and cosmic phenomena in varying colours, taken by the James Webb Space Telescope.

essay

Space exploration

Cosmic vision

By showing us a new cosmos, the discoveries of the James Webb Space Telescope will ripple through our moral universe

Claire Isabel Webb

Image of Saturn’s rings and its largest moon, Titan, with cloud cover, as captured from space.

video

Space exploration

Burning ice, metal clouds, gemstone rain – tour the strangest known exoplanets

31 minutes

People in protective suits walk through a dense, tropical forest with tall trees and lush greenery.

essay

Space exploration

There’s no planet B

The scientific evidence is clear: the only celestial body that can support us is the one we evolved with. Here’s why

Arwen E Nicholson & Raphaëlle D Haywood

A Martian landscape with a rover, rocky terrain, and distant mountains, with the foreground featuring rover equipment under a blue and yellow sky.

essay

Astronomy

Thriving on Mars

Dust storms, long distances and freezing temperatures make living on Mars magnificently challenging. How will we do it?

Simon Morden

Illustration of Earth, the Moon with structures, a bridge between them, and a large satellite dish on the Moon.

essay

Space exploration

Telescopes on the Moon

Our future in space relies on settling the Moon and using it as a base to probe the deepest questions in the cosmos

Joseph Silk

Cartoon astronaut with clock eyes, wearing a white helmet against a black background.

video

Physics

An interstellar voyage explores the ‘paradox’ of twins separated by light years

6 minutes

Blurry, reddish-orange image of a glowing ring with a dark centre, set against a black background. Resembles a black hole’s visualisation.

essay

Cosmology

Dark horses in the cosmos

Could primordial black holes from the beginning of time explain ‘dark matter’, the mysterious missing mass in the Universe?

Briley Lewis

Image of the Milky Way galaxy with various coloured circles highlighting different objects and phenomena spread throughout the star field.

video

Astronomy

From zero to 5,000 – music and visuals express 30 years of exoplanet discoveries

1 minute

A rugged rock formation on Mars with layered, eroded surfaces and a small boulder perched on top under a dusty orange sky.

essay

Space exploration

Decolonising the cosmos

Instead of treating Mars and the Moon as sites of conquest and settlement, we need a radical new ethics of space exploration

Ramin Skibba