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Society

Essays and videos on social issues, history, political life and the future
A street intersection; a wall is painted with the word Soulsville in large letters with peeling paint

essay

Economic history

The southern gap

In the American South, an oligarchy of planters enriched itself through slavery. Pervasive underdevelopment is their legacy

Keri Leigh Merritt

A foggy street in an old residential area with terraced houses, children playing and adults standing outside. A tall chimney is visible in the background.

essay

Film and visual culture

Exposed

Slum photography was at the heart of progressive campaigns against urban poverty. And it was a weapon against poor people

Sadie Levy Gale

An elderly person holding a bowl with a baby on their back, standing in front of rows of hanging maize cobs.

essay

Economic history

The golden fuel

Asia’s rise to economic power and food security has been powered not by rice but by American maize, the ultimate flex-crop

Peter A Coclanis

A group of people, including women and children, gathered outdoors; a man records data while a baby is weighed using a hanging scale.

essay

Poverty and development

A fairly fed world

Last year, 200 million children did not get enough to eat, yet it would be cheap and easy for the world to feed them all

Sharman Apt Russell

Two hunters hiking through a grassy, rocky landscape with trees. One carries a rifle, the other a backpack.

video

Teaching and learning

The charity that teaches underprivileged kids to humanely hunt their next meal

10 minutes

Black-and-white photo of a police officer handcuffing a person next to a police car at night.

essay

Gender

Toward a feminist criminal law

Mass incarceration means police and prisons are not simple allies for feminists who want a more just world

Aya Gruber

Black-and-white photo of people moving sacks in front of large stacked, mounds resembling pyramids.

essay

Global history

After slavery

Abolition in Africa brought longed-for freedoms, but also political turmoil, economic collapse and rising enslavement

Toby Green

A farm worker with a straw hat harvests melons, while others load crates onto a lorry against a clear blue sky.

essay

Work

The tyranny of work

Jobs have become, for so many, a relentless, unsatisfying toil. Why then does the work ethic still hold so much sway?

Jamie McCallum

Black children and adults playing in the rain, holding umbrellas and bags on a street corner with row houses and traffic.

essay

Race and ethnicity

Sociology’s race problem

Urban ethnographers do more harm than good in speaking for Black communities. They see only suffering, not diversity or joy

Robyn Autry

A person operating a loom, hands adjusting threads, with yellow and red threads visible in the background.

video

Making

Kerala’s skilled hand-weavers struggle to survive the rising tides of modernity

12 minutes

A group of men in colourful traditional Nigerian attire standing in a line outdoors, with a soldier holding a stick beside them.

essay

Poverty and development

The billionaire curse

Philanthropy is vital – but its mechanisms are as intricate and troubling as the baroque structures of high finance

Katharyne Mitchell

A blonde woman in a hooded jacket holding a phone with a furry microphone on a city street with buildings in the background.

video

Home

A street-level view of homelessness from a woman living through it

11 minutes

A child reaching for strawberries on a kitchen counter, with a blue cutting board underneath the strawberries.

idea

Food and drink

The ‘organic child’ ideal holds mothers to an impossible standard

Kate Cairns, Norah MacKendrick & Josée Johnston

People passing bags up a sandy slope in a human chain. Text overlay: Human Conveyor Belt vs Mechanical Machine costs; €100/day vs €3800/day.

video

Poverty and development

What economics look like in resource-rich yet poverty-stricken Madagascar

5 minutes

A shirtless man, with tattoos on his chest, raising his arm, facing another person indoors with a focused expression.

video

Public health

‘I know it looks barbaric.’ Can a fight club curb street violence?

9 minutes

Marble relief depicting a seated woman with two children, flanked by two other figures with animals below. Classical art style.

essay

History

How the poor became blessed

Greco-Roman gods had no interest in the poor nor was organised charity a religious duty. How was Christianity different?

Pieter van der Horst

Five men standing closely together, some wearing hoodies and red jackets, looking in different directions. A clear sky background.

idea

Demography and migration

Like the chemical process of osmosis, migration is unstoppable

Robert A Burton

Bronze relief sculpture showing figures in ornate attire from the Benin Empire, featuring intricate details and historical themes.

idea

Anthropology

African art in Western museums: it’s patrimony not heritage

Charlotte Joy

A large group of graduates in caps and gowns celebrating, waving yellow pom-poms, with one person pointing.

essay

Education

Engines of democracy

Society will be much improved by loosening the stranglehold of top universities on the education of elites. But how?

Jennifer M Morton

Armed UN peacekeepers on a vehicle patrolling a street in a damaged, smoky urban area while people walk nearby.

essay

Poverty and development

After the storm

Few things tell us more about the nature of state sovereignty, and the threats to it, than the politics of disaster relief

Saptarishi Bandopadhyay

Two boys running beside a beige camper van, one in a white shirt with a camcorder, the other in a green shirt.

video

Poverty and development

In Silicon Valley’s shadow, a boy bids farewell to the trailer community that’s been home

12 minutes

A courtroom with red curtains, marble columns, and empty wooden chairs. The shot is framed by open red drapes.

idea

Human rights and justice

Why won’t the US Supreme Court do anything about racism?

Tonja Jacobi & Ross Berlin

A man and a dog outside a makeshift tent, surrounded by items. The man is seated while the dog lies on the ground.

essay

Anthropology

At home with the homeless

Is a home made of bricks and mortar or hopes and dreams? Dispatches from among the rough sleepers on the streets of Paris

Johannes Lenhard

School children in uniforms playing barefoot outside on a dirt ground near a building with trees and others in the background.

essay

Poverty and development

What really helps the poor?

It’s difficult to test whether poverty relief actually works. Do randomised controlled trials provide a scientific measure?

Stephanie Wykstra