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Society

Essays and videos on social issues, history, political life and the future
Animals and humansAnthropologyArchaeologyAutomation and roboticsCitiesDemography and migrationEconomic historyEconomicsEducationEnvironmental historyFairness and equalityFuture of technologyGenderGlobal historyHistoryHistory of technologyHuman rights and justiceInformation and communicationMakingNations and empiresPolitics and governmentPoverty and developmentProgress and modernityPublic healthRace and ethnicityReligionThe ancient worldThe environmentThe futureWar and peaceWork
Silhouette of a man, a child, and a cow with large horns sitting on the ground at sunset.
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essay

Progress and modernity

In praise of magical thinking

Once we all had knowledge of how to heal ourselves using plants and animals. The future would be sweeter for renewing it

Anna Badkhen

A person and a dog look out from a window of a blue house during snowfall. The house has an external staircase covered with snow on the left, and a snow-covered porch on the right. The scene is set on a snowy day, with visible accumulation on the ground and surfaces.
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video

Technology and the self

In the town once named Asbestos, locals ponder the voids industry left in its wake

16 minutes

Colourful hand-drawn illustration of a busy market scene. Background shows fruit stall and vendor. A yellow sign reads DO NOT LITTER.
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video

Cities

A lush, whirlwind tribute to the diversity of life in a northern English county

3 minutes

A bustling 19th-century cityscape featuring a wide street with construction activity, carriages and pedestrians. Hills and a bridge are also visible under a cloudy sky.
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essay

Religion

Conscientious unbelievers

How, a century ago, radical freethinkers quietly and persistently subverted Scotland’s Christian establishment

Felicity Loughlin

A stunning cityscape at dusk with a vibrant red sky, silhouetted skyscrapers, and a person near a railing taking a photo of the skyline across a river.
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essay

Thinkers and theories

Our tools shape our selves

For Bernard Stiegler, a visionary philosopher of our digital age, technics is the defining feature of human experience

Bryan Norton

A woman is sitting at a table holding a knife at a chopping board, but her head is switch with the green onion she is cutting. Yellow blinds and a lamp are in the background.
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video

Technology and the self

An artist swaps her head with everyday objects in a musing on consumerism

4 minutes

Close-up of an elderly Hmong man with grey eyebrows, holding a traditional instrument to his lips, and a pensive expression on his wrinkled face against a dark background.
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video

Language and linguistics

Messages born of melody – hear the whistled language of the Hmong people

18 minutes

A woman in a pink coat and carrying a pink umbrella walks past a protestor carrying a yellow placard appealing to people to use cash
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essay

Economics

Going cashless

It’s not in the interests of the ordinary person but it’s not a conspiracy either. A cashless society is a system run amok

Brett Scott

A figure is silhouetted in an older style apartment block window at night. In the distance are taller modern tower block apartments
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essay

Cities

The haunting of modern China

In Nanjing, Hong Kong and other Chinese cities, rapid urbanisation is multiplying a fear of death and belief in ghosts

Andrew Kipnis

A woman and two children dressed in traditional First Nations clothing stand in front of a teepee structure
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essay

Language and linguistics

Language is medicine

For First Nations people, health is not a matter of mechanical fitness of the body, but of language, identity and belonging

Erica X Eisen

Aerial view of a multi-level motorway with older classic cars driving on both upper and lower levels, and infrastructure such as railings and signs visible.
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essay

Cities

Sick city

My dad grew up in Robert Moses’s New York City. His story is a testament to how urban planning shapes countless lives

Katie Mulkowsky

A woman helps another woman to her feet in a clearing among flowers.
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essay

Mental health

People not professionals

Training individuals to support one another through difficult times is a profound step forward in our mental health crisis

Arjun Kapoor & Jasmine Kalha

A sunlit old stone corridor with Gothic arches and shadows cast on the walls, featuring arched windows and a lantern.
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essay

Knowledge

The ends of knowledge

Academics need to think harder about the purpose of their disciplines and whether some of those should come to an end

Rachael Scarborough King & Seth Rudy

Two people standing barefoot on grass. Only their lower bodies are visible, with hills and trees in the background.
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video

Technology and the self

Greetings from Green Bank – the small town where modern technology is banned

10 minutes

A doctor points at an X-ray on a monitor while conducting a video consultation with a patient who has a bandaged arm, shown on a second monitor.
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essay

History of technology

Care from afar

For over a century telemedicine has promised healthcare for all. But will it ever replace seeing a human being in person?

Jeremy A Greene

Collection of souvenir fridge magnets with images of a cottage, an interior with a fireplace, yellow daffodils, and a sketch of a historical figure.
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essay

History of ideas

Sleepwalk to the gift shop

Romanticism once radically challenged conventional pieties. Now it’s little more than marketable schlock. What happened?

Fiona Sampson

A black and white photo of a double-decker bus and car at night, with illuminated windows and silhouettes of passengers, near a traffic light.
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essay

Cities

The haunted city

The city, for all its mechanical speed, artificial light and industrialisation, is the most uncanny of human habitats

Azania Imtiaz Khatri-Patel

A post-war cityscape showing extensive destruction with a river and mountains in the background; few buildings remain standing amidst the rubble.
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essay

Thinkers and theories

Philosopher of the apocalypse

From the ashes of the Second World War, Günther Anders forecast a new catastrophe: technology would overwhelm its creators

Audrey Borowski

Graduate in cap and gown looking at a colourful sky with pink clouds during sunset.
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video

Childhood and adolescence

When Paradise, California burned, its teens became instant climate refugees

23 minutes

A hand-drawn cartoon of a woman with a trolley full of grocery items while a cartoon Julian Simon looks on
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video

Demography and migration

In 1980, two feuding professors bet on the fate of humanity. Who won?

5 minutes

A person stands near a cliffside with ancient ruins, overlooking a river and landscape, with the sun shining brightly.
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essay

Global history

The power of water

Far more potent than oil or gold, water is a stream of geopolitical force that runs deep, feeding crops and building nations

Giulio Boccaletti

Black-and-white photo of a large group of men in suits posing for a formal photograph outside a building covered in ivy.
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essay

Nations and empires

East of Zionism

In 1900 my grandfather’s generation imagined a modernising Arab world, multireligious and progressive. What happened?

Ussama Makdisi

Singer in a sparkling dress performing on stage with dancers, all under dynamic lights and in front of glittering stairs.
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essay

Beauty and aesthetics

Can culture degenerate?

Tempting it might be, but the idea that culture has become vacuous and banal comes with unsavoury implications

Christy Wampole

Two people sitting on a couch, their legs crossed and bare feet touching tenderly. One has nail varnish on.
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essay

Neurodiversity

After neurodiversity

We live in a world that must move beyond identity politics and embrace new models of the mind. Enter psydiversity

Bonnie Evans