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Society

Essays and videos on social issues, history, political life and the future
Animals and humansAnthropologyArchaeologyAutomation and roboticsCitiesDemography and migrationEconomic historyEconomicsEducationEnvironmental historyFairness and equalityFuture of technologyGenderGlobal historyHistoryHistory of technologyHuman rights and justiceInformation and communicationMakingNations and empiresPolitics and governmentPoverty and developmentProgress and modernityPublic healthRace and ethnicityReligionThe ancient worldThe environmentThe futureWar and peaceWork
Split image showing two types of coral, a hard coral on the left and a soft coral with tentacles on the right, both in deep blue light.
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video

Biotechnology

It’s our responsibility to engineer corals that can weather the world we’ve created

11 minutes

Medieval manuscript illustration of a goat and a person holding a disc, with gold circles in the background, surrounded by text in Latin script.
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essay

Philosophy of mind

The problem of erring animals

Three medieval thinkers struggled to explain how animals could make mistakes – and uncovered the nature of nonhuman minds

Sam Alma

Close-up image of a jumping spider showing its detailed features, including multiple eyes, hairy legs, and fangs. The spider is facing forward with a white background.
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essay

Evolution

What is intelligent life?

Our human minds hold us back from truly understanding the many brilliant ways that other creatures solve their problems

Abigail Desmond & Michael Haslam

A person with light blonde hair, wearing a dark hoodie, stands on a cliff by the sea, holding a bird. The sea is rough with waves crashing against the rocks, and several rock formations are visible in the misty background.
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video

Childhood and adolescence

The unique fellowship between teens and young puffins on a remote Icelandic island

20 minutes

Medieval manuscript illustration of a dragon with a red head, green and blue wings, and a snake-like tail, standing on a hill. The dragon is bordered by a decorative green frame with circular patterns and a blue border with white rings. The background features golden leaf motifs.
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video

Animals and humans

Why be dragons? How massive, reptilian beasts entered our collective imagination

58 minutes

View from space of Europe at night, showing bright city lights and the Northern Lights in the distance. The image features a clear outline of countries and coastlines illuminated by artificial light, with a dark sky speckled with stars overhead.
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essay

Ecology and environmental sciences

Dominion

To take care of the Earth, humans must recognise that we are both a part of the animal kingdom and its dominant power

Hugh Desmond

Close-up image of a hand holding a pile of vibrant red powder, possibly a spice or pigment, displaying a textured and granular surface. The background is blurred, ensuring the focus remains on the red powder and the hand.
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video

Biology

How the world’s richest reds are derived from an innocuous Mexican insect

5 minutes

A line of people in winter clothing stand pulling on a thick rope anchored in the snowy landscape. The ocean and a cloudy sky are in the background.
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video

Rituals and celebrations

A whale hunt is an act of prayer for an Inuit community north of the Arctic Circle

8 minutes

Pig walking down a narrow aisle between rows of stalls in a farming facility, with dim lighting and metal structures.
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essay

Bioethics

The dangers of AI farming

AI could lead to new ways for people to abuse animals for financial gain. That’s why we need strong ethical guidelines

Virginie Simoneau-Gilbert & Jonathan Birch

A person stands in a sunlit forest, holding a compound bow, and wearing outdoor gear with a backpack.
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video

Death

A hunter’s lyrical reflection on the humbling business of being mortal

6 minutes

Close-up of several reddish-brown ants on soil, with one carrying small white eggs. The background is blurry, focusing attention on the ants.
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essay

Animals and humans

Ant geopolitics

Over the past four centuries quadrillions of ants have created a strange and turbulent global society that shadows our own

John Whitfield

People dressed in horned costumes and holding pitchforks surrounded by red smoke at night during a festival or celebration.
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essay

Animals and humans

An animal myself

When we imagine ourselves as another creature, we become more attuned to the world around us – and better at being human

Erica Berry

Aerial view of a snowy forest from a helicopter, with a person in a helmet and green jacket pointing downwards.
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video

Ecology and environmental sciences

From helicopter flybys to trail cameras, there’s no one way to count a wolf

8 minutes

Close-up of a leafcutter ant cutting a vibrant green and pink leaf with distinct veins, showcasing the intricate patterns and the ant’s detailed body.
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video

Animals and humans

An artist and ants collaborate on an exhibit of ‘tiny Abstract Expressionist paintings’

5 minutes

Painting of a person in a colourful robe sleeping on a desert ground with a lute beside them, and a lion standing over them under a night sky.
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video

Sleep and dreams

How might the dreamworlds of other animals differ from our own?

8 minutes

Illustration of three beige horses standing in a field, with green grass at their feet and a soft grey and white sky background.
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video

Animals and humans

Scientists brought a wild horse back from extinction. But is it truly the same animal?

5 minutes

Three rams with large curved horns standing on grass near a wooden fence and a small tree in the background.
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video

Death

Toby ponders the inner lives of the sheep that roam atop his parents’ graves

6 minutes

A dog sleeping on a street near a vegetable market stall, with people and bicycles in the background.
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essay

Animals and humans

The free dogs of India

These canines have independent, peaceful, happy lives without a pet’s constraints. Why are they being persecuted and culled?

Krithika Srinivasan & Chris Pearson

Person in winter clothes looks up at a large metallic structure with triangle-shaped cutouts on a snowy day.
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video

Architecture

Modern architecture should embrace – not ignore or repel – the nonhuman world

8 minutes

Illustration of an underwater scene with an octopus, coral, and various marine flora in blue and pink tones. Tentacles and sea plants are elaborately detailed.
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essay

Biology

Octopus time

We humans are forward-facing, gravity-bound plodders. Can the liquid motion of the octopus radicalise our ideas about time?

David Borkenhagen

Pigs grazing in a green meadow with scattered trees under a partly cloudy sky.
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essay

Earth science and climate

The return of silvopasture

This ancient practice, nurturing animals and trees in an ecological system, fights climate change and restores the land

Liz Carlisle & Niki Mazaroli

Close-up of a pug with expressive brown eyes and wrinkled features against a dark background.
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essay

Animals and humans

Where went the wolf?

The very attributes that make small dogs cute and popular are slowly strangling their ability to function as real animals

Jessica Pierce

A group of horses running across a dusty, open plain during sunset, with distant mountains visible under a partly cloudy sky.
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video

Animals and humans

Laura fights to protect the magnificence of wild horses running free

6 minutes

Close-up of a sea snail with sand grains on its shell and long, bright yellow antennae against a dark background.
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essay

Computing and artificial intelligence

What has feelings?

As the power of AI grows, we need to have evidence of its sentience. That is why we must return to the minds of animals

Kristin Andrews & Jonathan Birch